People v. Leonard Williams
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AD2 order dated December 31, 2014, affirming judgment of conviction. Decision below: 123 AD3d 1152, 997 NYS3d 499. Pigott, J., granted leave June 19, 2015.
ISSUES PRESENTED: (1) Whether the prosecutor’s use of a slide show powerpoint presentation during summation deprived defendant of a fair trial. (2)Whether the prosecutor mischaracterized the trial evidence on summation. (3)Whether counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the prosecutor’s summation comments. (Assigned counsel: Alex Donn and Lynn W.L. Fahey, Appellate Advocates, 111 John St., 9th Floor, NYC 10038.)
Issue before the Court: In both cases, the propriety of the prosecutor’s use of PowerPoint presentations on summation.
Held: PowerPoint presentations are fine if used properly.
CAL Observes: These two cases, both affirming convictions albeit on different grounds, are a must-read for trial attorneys –or at least the Cliff Notes versions. They collectively set forth the guiding principles for the use of PowerPoint presentations on summation, to wit:
1. If it would be OK to say it during summation, it’s OK to put it on a PowerPoint slide.
2. Superimposed commentary on trial exhibits must accurately reflect the trial evidence, or fair inferences to be drawn therefrom.
3. Blatant emotional appeals are not OK.